InSpec – Mobile 3D Surface Metrology

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  • Mobile 3D measurement of surface defects
  • Lateral resolution up to 4 µm
  • Measurement of depth, height, and shape of local defects
  • Measurement directly on the component – without marks or disassembly
  • InSpec and InSpec XL for different defect sizes
  • For manufacturing, incoming goods, maintenance, and field service
  • Handheld, workshop, and robot operation
MZ

Michael Zerbin

Laser, Metrology, Spectroscopy


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InSpec – Mobile 3D Surface Measurement Directly on the Component

The InSpec by 4D Technology is a handheld 3D surface measuring device for the rapid acquisition and measurement of defects, surface features, and local damage. The measurement is carried out directly on the component, so that in many applications, time-consuming replication, casting, or the removal of large components can be eliminated.

The system captures the three-dimensional surface topography and enables the quantitative determination of Depth, height, width, and shape of a defect. This allows, for example, scratches, dents, nicks, areas of corrosion, or other surface irregularities to be not only documented but also precisely measured and evaluated.

Thanks to its compact, handheld design, InSpec is suitable for both quality control in manufacturing and for inspection and maintenance tasks directly on site.

3D Defect Measurement Without Impressions

For large or permanently installed components, inspection using stationary measurement technology is often possible only with considerable effort. InSpec, on the other hand, brings the measurement technology directly to the object being inspected.

Non-contact optical measurement generates within a short time a Three-dimensional representation of the surface under examination. The accompanying software then enables the quantitative analysis and documentation of the recorded surface features.

This makes the system particularly well-suited for applications in which defects need to be assessed in a reproducible manner and their development tracked over the course of multiple inspections.

InSpec and InSpec XL

Two versions are available for different measurement tasks:

InSpec

  • Lateral resolution up to 4 µm
  • Vertical accuracy up to 4 µm
  • Depth of field up to 2.5 mm
  • For small, finely structured surface defects

InSpec XL

  • Larger measurement area for larger components and defects
  • Lateral resolution up to 7.5 µm
  • Vertical accuracy up to 7 µm
  • Depth of field up to 9 mm
  • Particularly suitable for larger surface features and hard-to-reach components

This way, visitors can see right away, Why There Are Two Models, instead of just being able to compare the values at the top using the WooCommerce dropdown.

Used in manufacturing, maintenance, and inspection

Typical applications of InSpec include:

  • Measurement of scratches, dents and notches
  • Inspection of Aircraft and Turbine Components
  • Analysis of Corrosion and Surface Damage
  • Incoming Goods and Quality Control
  • Testing of large or permanently installed components
  • Inspection of Hard-to-Reach Surfaces
  • Documentation and Tracking of Defects
  • Research and Development

In addition to manual operation, the system can also be used in Automated inspection processes and robot-assisted measurement systems be integrated.

Rapid on-site quantitative assessment

InSpec combines the flexibility of a mobile inspection device with the capabilities of quantitative 3D surface analysis. Instead of merely assessing a defect visually, reproducible measurement data is available for Quality assurance, maintenance decisions and technical documentation available.

This makes the system particularly suitable for applications where rapid decisions must be made directly at the component.

Specifications

Property InSpec InSpec XL
Measuring field 7.7 × 7.7 mm 15 × 15 mm
Working distance 35 mm 54 mm
Light source 450 nm LED 450 nm LED
sensor 1200 × 1200 Pixel, 12 Bit 2048 × 2048 Pixel, 12 Bit
Dimensions 280 × 50 × 70 mm 260 × 150 × 45 mm
Weight 0.9 kg 1.4 kg
Cable length 10 m 10 m
Mobile deployment Yes Yes
Robot integration Yes Yes

Applications

  • 3D measurement of defects, radii and angles on turbine blades
  • Detection of fire cracks and surface damage on engine blocks
  • Inspection of hard-to-reach areas and undercuts
  • Defect detection on brake components
  • Measurement of scratches, cracks and wear on gear parts
  • Analysis of sink marks and surface defects on plastic parts
  • Acquisition and representation of surface textures
  • Measurement of hard-to-reach surfaces using mirror optics
  • Quality control and incoming goods inspection
  • Automated surface inspection with robotic systems

measuring ranges

measurand InSpec InSpec XL
Defect size 5 µm – 2.5 mm 7 µm – 9 mm
Min. Roughness 120 nm (6 µm)* 120 nm (6 µm)*
Measurement time < 1 s < 1 s
Max. riser height 180 µm 340 µm

Options

  • Handheld, workstation or robotic operation
  • Portable mobile kit with battery, tablet, and carrying case
  • Mobile kit with laptop, battery, and stand
  • Flexible positioning arm
  • Mirror sets for hard-to-reach measuring points
  • Calibration standards
  • Mobile power supply
  • Solutions for integration into automated test and robotic systems

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News

Automated InSpec 3D Inspection in Aerospace

4D Technology has with the 4Di InSpec AT implemented an automated 3D inspection system for a leading aerospace engine manufacturer. The system combines InSpec surface metrology technology with a collaborative robot, enabling the automated measurement of edge breaks, chamfers, radii, and surface defects.

Measurements that can require a significant amount of time in manual inspection processes can thus be performed automatically and reproducibly. The system is designed in particular for the inspection of complex engine components and hard-to-reach measuring points.

Highlights of the InSpec AT:

  • Automated non-contact 3D surface measurement
  • Measurement of edge chipping, chamfers, radii and defects
  • Integration with collaborative robots
  • Automatic detection and re-measurement of anomalous areas
  • Inspection of hard-to-reach interior and exterior areas
  • High measurement throughput for industrial manufacturing processes
  • Integration into fully enclosed test cells is possible

 

Robot-guided InSpec

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